Tuesday, June 27, 2017

LSSL 5385 Young Adult Literature Books #1-8

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie



Alexie, S. (2007). The absolutely true diary of a part-time Indian. New York: Little, Brown.

This story is a modern realistic fiction about Junior, a 14 year old Native American boy growing up on the Spokane Indian Reservation. The story depicts Junior’s life as anything except easy.  From birth, Junior’s life is a set of obstacles. As an infant he defeats death, and proceeds to facing constant forms of adversity.  Physically, Junior looks different, and is constantly bullied by kids his age and even adults alike. His home life is not ideal either; his father is a loving drunk, his mother is a recovering alcoholic, and his older sister is a hermit who spends most of her time in the basement.  His grandmother is a positive influence in his life and symbolizes wisdom.  Rowdy, the strongest most violent boy in the reservation is also Junior’s best friend.  Junior never quite feels he belongs in the reservation.  Finally, after throwing the algebra book at Mr. P and getting suspended.  Mr. P. gives him some advice that would turn his life upside down.  Junior decides to enroll at and all white school, Rearden High School, 22 miles away from the reservation.  Junior’s life does not get easier by a long shot.  He viewed as traitor by the reservation kids, his best friend is now his enemy, and he feels like an outsider at his new school, but he is determined to show everyone he isn’t going anywhere.  The death of people close to him doesn’t make anything easier. He copes with the pain, sorrow, and loneliness by drawing his cartoons.  Little by little, Arnold opens up and finds his place among a group of kids. 

            In the end, his bravery and courage pay off.  He is liked for who he is “a part-time Native American boy”.  The social issues the protagonist faces in the reservation are things that other students might be going through as well.  The book written with humor and colorful language serves as a mirrors to some of the tough situations Arnold overcomes.

Connections:
Book Trailer
Educators Guide


More to Read:

Cross Your Heart, Connie Pickles by Sabine Durrant, This is all: the pillow book of Cordelia Kenn by Aidan Chambers

Other Books by Sherman Alexie: You Don’t Have to Say You Love Me: A Memoir, Thunder Boy Jr., Blasphemy, Blasphemy: New and Selected Stories, War Dances

Feed by M.T. Anderson

Anderson, M. (2002). Feed. Cambridge,   MA: Candlewick Press.

"Feed" is set in a dystopian future society where corporations have direct access to people’s minds through a “feed” a computer chip that is implanted into people’s brains at an early age.  This feed seems to control everything; it knows what they like, what they need, and desire.  In this society, the written word and individual thinking has no value.  Titus and his group of friends depict a loss of humanity which is foiled by Violet a girl who is skilled in the art of words and reading, and who did not get a “feed” until she was 7 years old.  At one point, Violet tries to fight against it. During a trip to the moon, Titus, his friends, and Violet’s feeds are hacked and they end up disconnected and in a hospital. For a moment, Titus seems to change and gain some of his humanity back by spending time with Violet. Soon after, Titus and his friends recover, but Violet’s rebellious actions against the feed, and lack of money make her unworthy of repair.  Titus’s lack of humanity, empathy and individual intellect, lead him to break-up with her.

 This is a great book to read because students can relate to the issues being raised.  Anderson is criticizing the society we are living in by raising issues about individual thinking, consumerism, and the overuse of technology.


Connections:
Slide Share
Meet the Author
Lesson Plan


More to Read: Hex by Rhiannon Lassiter,

The Cracked Mirror by Keaney Brian,

Other Books by M. T. Anderson: The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation: Volume I, The Pox Party

My Friend Dahmer by Derf Backderf



Backderf, D. (2012). My friend Dahmer: A graphic novel. New York: Abrams.

The author, Derf Backderf went to school with Jeffrey Dahmer and writes a collection of memories about the student turned serial killer.  Backderf describes Dahmer as a quiet and shy kid who had a rough home life.  His mother was apparently sick and his father was gone most of the time.  During his high school years, Dahmer’s behavior turned erratic.  He faked disabilities, and seizures- a twisted way to cope with his mother’s illness, his parent’s constant fighting and divorce,  and his own inner impulses. In addition, he began to torture and kill animals and drink heavily to subdue his homosexual desires.  After graduating in 1978, Dahmer murdered a hitchhiker and went on to murdering 16 more victims.  He was caught in 1991.
This nonfiction graphic novel is a biography about one of the most notorious serial killer in the world.  The intended audience are teens- 14 years of age and up.  This true story was an easy read especially because of its comic book format. I can see how reluctant readers can gravitate towards the mystery of how this young student ended up in the path evil.  The illustrations found in the book are lacking in color which somehow add to the dark mood of the book.   

Connections: 



More to Read: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson, Green River Killer by Jeff Jensen, Juvenile in Justice by Robert

Other Books by Derf BackderfTrue Stories, Punk Rock and Trailer Parks, and Trashed

Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson

Anderson, L. (1999). Speak. New York: Farrar Staus Giroux.
Speak is a realistic fiction about Melinda, a typical high school girl whose whole world is turned upside down when she attends an end of the summer party.  The tragic event that unfolds at the party causes Melinda to call the police, having changed her mind about divulging the tragic happenings of the night, she leaves the party before the police even get there.  However, the party is ruined thanks to her, and all her friends stop talking to her.  Melinda starts the new school year trying to cope with the after effects of that party.  She hardly talks; her anxiety and state of mind cause her to incessantly chew at her lips; she is lonely, doing badly in school, and doesn’t know if she should tell her once best friend she is dating a rapist.  Andy Evans or as Melinda calls him ‘It”, is a popular, good looking senior and the cause of all her pain and suffering.  Melinda realizes she must speak out in order to move forward and save others from Andy’s criminal self. 

Anderson’s novel serves as a testimony to rape victims.  Melinda’s decision to stay quiet and not say anything was hurting her.  She was isolating herself more and more to the point that she would spend her time in a janitor’s closet to avoid being around others.  It as if she was punishing herself for what Andy had done to her.  Anderson wants readers to know they should Speak UP! The novel gives victims of rape a voice.   

Connections:
 More to Read: Are You in the House Alone? by Richard Peck, Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher, The Perks of Bing a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky,
Other books by L.H.Anderson: Chains, Wintergirls, Fever 1793, The Impossible Knife of Memory, Twisted


The Coldest Girl in Coldtown by Holly Black
Black, H. (2013). The Coldest girl on Coldtown. New York: Little, Brown Books for Young Readers.
This novel embodies the characteristics of a science fiction, vampire romance, and thriller all at the same time.  Tana lives in a world where vampires and quarantined Coldtowns exist. Vampires can infect or turn humans Cold if they decide not to drain them dead. Tana is seventeen and has had some experience dealing with the Cold and fighting off the infection. When she was younger, her mother was bitten after she’d gone out to a work party. Her father tried to keep her from drinking human blood for 88 days by locking her up in the basement.  In the midst of the screaming and begging, Tana caves in to her dear mother, unlocks the door to the basement and is attacked. The near death experience makes Tana a more determined, stronger, and wiser protagonist. The story begins with Tana waking up in a bathtub after a long night of booze and partying with friends she’d known since she was a little girl.  Only this time she felt something was obviously wrong.  It was too quiet and no one had gone up to harass her about her behavior from the night before. She discovers that all her friends, with the exception Aidan, her ex-boyfriend have been slaughtered by vampires. Tana manages to escape the vampires that were still in the house through a window and rescues Aidan and an intriguing vampire named Gavriel who was shackled up in chains next to the bed where Aidan had been tied to. The three of them decide to head to Coldtown and on the way there pick up a set of twins who call themselves Midnight and Winter.  For Tana Coldtown seems like the safest place to fight the possibility of infection, but it is also here where she learns how strong and level headed she could be despite the dangers she encounters.  Tana stays loyal to Aidan and the new friends she meets, saves her sister, and helps Gavriel accomplish what he had set out to do from the beginning. In the end, we learn that Tana is resolute on staying human and that she won’t be alone while she suffers through the 88 days.


          The intended audience for this book is 14 years old and up.  I loved how Holly developed the characters and made them relatable to typical young adults in high school.  This characteristic plus the technology factor mentioned throughout the story will definitely appeal to this audience. Starting every chapter with a quote about death was a nice touch.  It added to the eerie and dark mood of the whole book.   

Teaching Resources:





More to Read: Twilight by Stephanie Meyer, The Diabolic by S.J. Kincaid, With Malice by Eileen Cook, To Catch a Killer by: Sheryl Scarborough, Fated: The Soul Seekers by: Alyson Noel, and Contaminated by Em Garner

Other Books by Holly Black: The Bronze Key, The Darkest Part of the Forest, The Copper Gauntlet, The Iron Trial, Doll Bones, The Spiderwick Chronicles Book 2: The Seeing Stone, Welcome to Bordertown

Six of Crows by Leigh Bardugo




Bardugo, L. ( 2015). Six of Crows. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
Six of Crows is a fantasy is a story set in the city of Ketterdam, a city filled with gambling palaces, brothels, gangs, crime lords, and magic. The story centers around six main characters who have been hired by Van Eck,a city council man to pull off an almost impossible job. They have been promised an insane amount of money to break into the Ice Court, an impenetrable prison to free  Bo Yul-Bayur, the creator of an illicit magical drug called jurda parem that magnifies the supernatural powers of the Grisha, elemental magicians.  Kaz also known as Dirty Hands is the seventeen year old leader of the Dregs, a notorious gang.  Despite his young age, he is ruthless, savvy and unshakable. He is charged with putting together a team that can successfully accomplish the heist. Inez is a strong, quiet girl who was enslaved in a brothel until Kaz rescued her. She is extremely agile and can become invisible which makes her a great spy. Jesper is the gang’s sharpshooter; he is a light-hearted character who loves to gamble and ends up being Grisha.  Nina is a Grisha who can manipulate people’s moods and emotions.  She operates from a good place expecting Kaz to do what is right.  Matthias is a former high ranking soldier in the Fjerdan army.  He was imprisoned by Nina who accused him of being a slaver to save his life. His experience with the Fjerdan prisons was needed and so he was recruited to be part of the heist.  Wylan is the son of Van Eck; he is a demolitions expert and also collateral for Kaz.  The six share traumatic backgrounds and learn from each other while trying to survive battle after battle. In the end, Van Eck betrays the Dregs and takes the money and Inez prisoner.  Kaz vows to go after Van and rescue Inez.

          This high fantasy fictional novel has it all- fantasy, action adventure, romance, and danger.  It’s edgy, but not too much. The intended audience would be 9-12 grades.  I love the way Bardugo manages to put together a complex story line and make it an easy read. Over all, the novel is a window to a different world that encompasses magical beings, danger, and whole lot more.  It is perfect for students seeking adventure and a thrill.

Teaching Resources:


Author’s Interview

Author’s Webpage



More to Read: Lies, Knives and girls in Red Dresses by Ron Koertge, Riverman by Aaron Starmer, Deep Blue-Waterfire by Jennifer Donnelly, Echo by Pam Munoz Ryan, The Girl at Midnight by Melissa Grey

Other Books by Leigh Bardugo: Crooked Kingdom: A Sequel to Six of Crows, Ruin and Rising, Siege and Storm: Grisha Trilogy, Shadow and Bone,


Annie on My Mind by Nancy Garden
Garden, N. (1982). Annie on my mind. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 
This realistic fiction story is about two girls trying to be true to themselves.  The narrator, Liza spends her first year in college remembering what happened to her during senior year in high school and trying to make up her mind about writing back to someone dear to her. Her flashbacks tell an endearing story about love and separation.  Liza Winthrop, is a 17 year old senior that attends an elite private school; she has a supportive family and is student council president.  Her life seems pretty perfect, until one day, while at the Metropolitan Art Museum, she hears Annie Kenyon, also 17, singing.   The girls start talking and quickly become friends, but that friendship quickly grows into something more. Although Annie seems to be more confident about her sexuality, the two girls are confused and struggle with how they feel about being gay, especially Liza.  While they both house sit for some teachers, Liza and Annie get to be carefree about their love and be a couple.  However, it is also here where they are discovered by Mrs. Baxter, the administrator’s assistant who is known for being judgmental and hypocritical. The problems that arise from this embarrassing situation cause the separation of the two girls.  Liza is forced to a disciplinary hearing one that should have never happened because she was not breaking any school rules. Liza is exonerated from it all, but the two teachers are fired.  However, she later learns that the principal was going to be replaced as well. The two girls part ways; they each attend different colleges.  After much soul searching, Liza decides that she is who she is and loves Annie.  She decides to call Annie and continue where they left off. 
It’s hard to believe that this book was written in 1982.  I was not a surprise to find out that it was on ALA’s most commonly challenged books list. I’m sure it paved the way for other authors who wanted to write about homosexuality.  Garden was able to write a tender story that helps readers be empathetic and accepting of the love the girls felt despite their relationship not being a heterosexual one.  You can’t help love- who you love!  It is a revolutionary book that can be used to teach themes of acceptance, conventions, and moral values. It can serve as a mirror to many young kids out there who are confused about their sexuality.
Connections:

More to Read: Alma Mater by Rita Mae Brown, Chasing Lightning by Rachel York, Missed Her: Stories by Ivan Coyote, Honey Girl by Lisa Feeman
Other Books by Nancy Garden: Hear Us Out!, The Year They Burned the Books, Good Moon Rising, Dove and Sword, Meeting Melanie, Nora and Liz, Endgame, and Holly’s Secret,

Lily and Dunkin by

Gephart, D. (2016). Lily and Dunkin. New York: Delacorte.

This realistic fiction set in modern California is an endearing dual narrative about Lily McGrother, born Timothy Mcgrother and Dunkin Dormman, birth name Norbert Dorfman.  Timothy is a brave transgender boy/girl born with the wrong body parts. She is constantly bullied at school for being different and now she is going through puberty and wants to take pills to stop her body from changing. Her family is super supportive with the exception of her father who in the end comes around. Dunkin is from New Jersey and just moved a couple of blocks away from Lily; he hates the heat.  He is scared of not fitting in and befriends the mean, popular kids who bully Lily. He is a boy who is struggling with bipolor illness and at the same time is coping with his father’s suicide.  One summer morning the two eight graders meet; Lily is wearing her mother’s dress and Dunkin is wearing his corduroy hot pants. The smile and wave; they officially meet as Timothy and Norbert when Norbert happens to walk past Timothy’s special tree.  Norbert is dubbed Dunkin that day by Timothy who understand what it feels like to not like your name.  He feels it is an appropriate nickname because of Norbert’s obsession with Dunkin Donut’s coffee and donuts.  The conflict starts when Dunkin is taken in by the Lilly’s bullies.  Lilly is heartbroken but feels that Dunkin is not like the others.  They each open up to each other in the end and show what true friends should be like. 

          This is a great story that shows readers how to be empathetic and understanding for others.  It is great way to educate readers about transgender and mental disorders and how it can affect not only the individuals but their families as well.  It also addresses social problems young children experience such as bullying and fitting in.  I loved the way Gphart put two main characters and gave us two different stories in one.  The chapters were differintiated with cursive headers for Lily and block capitals for Dunkin.
Connections:




Resources—LGBTQ and Mental Health Resources:






 More to Read: The friendship experiment by Erin Teagan, Unfriended by Vail Rachel, Maxi’s Secrets: (or what you can learn from a dog) by Lynn Plourde, Sticks and Stones by Abby Cooper, and Always, Abigail by Nancy Cavanaugh.

Other Books by Donna Gephart: Olivia Bean, Trivia Queen and How to Survive Middle School







































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